Glossary of Legal Terms
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From “Garnishment”
to “Guardianship”
Garnishment
A legal proceeding in which a debtor's money, in the possession
of another (called the garnishee) is applied to the debts
of the debtor, such as when an employer garnishes a debtor's
wages.
General jurisdiction
Refers to courts that have no limit on the types of criminal
and civil cases they may hear.
Good time
A reduction in sentenced time in prison as a reward for
good behavior. It usually is one third to one half of the
maximum sentence.
Government Printing Office
The federal agency in charge of printing, binding, and selling
of all government communications.
Grand Jury
A jury of inquiry whose duty it is to receive complaints
and accusations in criminal matters and if appropriate issue
a formal indictment.
Grantor
The person who sets up a trust. Also referred to as "settlor."
Grievance
In labor law a complaint filed by an employee regarding
working conditions to be resolved by procedural machinery
provided in the union contract. An injury, injustice, or
wrong which gives ground for complaint.
Guardian
A person appointed by will or by law to assume responsibility
for incompetent adults or minor children. If a parent dies,
this will usually be the other parent. If both die, it probably
will be a close relative.
Guardianship
Legal right given to a person to be responsible for the
food, housing, health care, and other necessities of a person
deemed incapable of providing these necessities for himself
or herself.
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